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Английский язык - Пробный вариант 2

За­да­ние 1

Вы услы­ши­те 6 вы­ска­зы­ва­ний. Уста­но­ви­те со­от­вет­ствие между вы­ска­зы­ва­ни­я­ми каж­до­го го­во­ря­ще­го A–F и утвер­жде­ни­я­ми, дан­ны­ми в спис­ке 1–7. Ис­поль­зуй­те каж­дое утвер­жде­ние, обо­зна­чен­ное со­от­вет­ству­ю­щей циф­рой, толь­ко один раз. В за­да­нии есть одно лиш­нее утвер­жде­ние. Вы услы­ши­те за­пись два­жды.

1. I eat little and rather irregularly.

2. I am trying to get used to everyday healthy activities.

3. I feel unable to stop myself from eating.

4. I am afraid of having the same health problems as my relatives do.

5. I am willing to return to a healthy lifestyle despite being tired.

6. I am sure that I exercise enough while carrying out my everyday duties. 7. I feel now like starting a healthy life again.

 

Говорящий A B C D E F
Утверждение            

 

За­да­ние 2

Вы услы­ши­те диа­лог. Опре­де­ли­те, какие из при­ведённых утвер­жде­ний А–G со­от­вет­ству­ют со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста (1 – True), какие не со­от­вет­ству­ют (2 – False) и о чём в тек­сте не ска­за­но, то есть на ос­но­ва­нии тек­ста нель­зя дать ни по­ло­жи­тель­но­го, ни от­ри­ца­тель­но­го от­ве­та (3 – Not stated). За­не­си­те номер вы­бран­но­го Вами ва­ри­ан­та от­ве­та в таб­ли­цу. Вы услы­ши­те за­пись два­жды.

A) Ruth speaks English with a strong accent.

B) Moving to Spain made Ruth split up with her boyfriend.

C) Ruth loves Irish dance very much.

D) Ruth thinks that people behave differently in big cities in Ireland.

E) Bray is an industrial town.

F) The area around Bray is mountainous.

G) Ruth might visit her home town in the autumn.

За­пи­ши­те в ответ цифры, рас­по­ло­жив их в по­ряд­ке, со­от­вет­ству­ю­щем бук­вам:

A B C D E F G
             

 

За­да­ние 3

Вы услы­ши­те ре­пор­таж два­жды. Вы­бе­ри­те пра­виль­ный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

The girls decided to photograph a tiger in the wild in

1) the Aravali hills.

2) Jaipur.

3) Ranthambhore Park.

За­да­ние 4

Вы услы­ши­те ре­пор­таж два­жды. Вы­бе­ри­те пра­виль­ный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

A good guide was essential to

1) get a jeep.

2) secure a giant truck.

3) provide technical support for the cameras.

За­да­ние 5

Вы услы­ши­те ре­пор­таж два­жды. Вы­бе­ри­те пра­виль­ный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

The clothes chosen for the expedition were needed

1) for cold mornings.

2) for extremes of hot and cold.

3) to meet technical requirements.

За­да­ние 6

Вы услы­ши­те ре­пор­таж два­жды. Вы­бе­ри­те пра­виль­ный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

Until that day the girls managed to get really good shots of

1) small animals like lizards, hares, gazelles.

2) leopards and boars.

3) all the target species.

За­да­ние 7

Вы услы­ши­те ре­пор­таж два­жды. Вы­бе­ри­те пра­виль­ный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

The girls knew that

1) huge patience guaranteed a tiger sighting.

2) there was no guarantee of seeing a tiger.

3) skill was more important than luck to find a tiger.

За­да­ние 8

Вы услы­ши­те ре­пор­таж два­жды. Вы­бе­ри­те пра­виль­ный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

The best photograph taken that day was that of

1) the beautiful tigress.

2) a sustained sequence of three cubs and the tigress.

3) a single cub.

За­да­ние 9

Вы услы­ши­те ре­пор­таж два­жды. Вы­бе­ри­те пра­виль­ный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

The fact that the girls left after 5 minutes demonstrated their

1) gratitude to Farid.

2) politeness to the tigers.

3) acceptance of park laws.

За­да­ние 10

Уста­но­ви­те со­от­вет­ствие между за­го­лов­ка­ми 1–8 и тек­ста­ми A–G. За­пи­ши­те свои от­ве­ты в таб­ли­цу. Ис­поль­зуй­те каж­дую цифру толь­ко один раз. В за­да­нии есть один лиш­ний за­го­ло­вок.

1. Not Just Fun

2. Running For Heart and Mind

3. United By The Game

4. I Want To Be A Coach

5. Team Work in Sport and Life

6. Next Year We Win

7. Learning From Father

8. School between Practices

A. I believe playing sports is more than an activity to fill your day, it can teach important life lessons. When I was a child, my dad spent a lot of time teaching me how to play different sports. He told me that if I can succeed in sports, I can succeed at anything in life. He used to say, ‘It’s not about how good you become. It’s about working hard to get where you want to be.’

B. I like bicycles. Group rides help me to get new skills and make new friends. I try to apply the tactics of group riding to team work in the real world. In the perfect group ride, each rider takes a turn leading the pack, while the others enjoy the benefits of drafting. I think this way of working is a great method for approaching a group task anywhere.

C. I believe in the power of running. Running should not be a battle for your body but rather a rest for your mind. I felt this last fall, when I was running in the park. Suddenly I felt as if I could have run forever, as if I could use running as a source of therapy for my body. Running allows the body to release different types of stress and even change our understanding of life.

D. My father coached basketball every day of his life, and I was right there with him in the gym watching him work his magic. Basketball appears entertaining and exciting. But the path to success is not simple. My father always told me, ‘Nothing is free.’ I took this advice and ran with it. I truly believe that only practice and determination lead to success.

E. Baseball is so much more than a sport. One of the powers of baseball is that it brings people together. It unites fans of all ages, genders, and nationalities. No matter who you are, you can be a baseball fan. My mom and I have one unspoken rule: no matter what has been going on before, no fighting at the game.

F. I believe that you must always be loyal to the sport teams you support. The teams I follow in the United States generally lose many more than they win. The start of each season brings dreams of victory in baseball, basketball or football, dreams that fade away soon. But then there is always next year. It will be our year for sure.

G. I was determined to join the swim team. I knew I would get my strengths and learn my weaknesses there. Waking up early for 6:30 a.m. practices is what swim team is all about, as it helps us get into state. On a long school day you think about the practice in the pool after school. You want to hear the crowd cheering you, telling you that you have to do more than your best.

Текст A B C D E F G
Заголовок              

 

За­да­ние 11

Про­чи­тай­те текст и за­пол­ни­те про­пус­ки A–F ча­стя­ми пред­ло­же­ний, обо­зна­чен­ны­ми циф­ра­ми 1–7. Одна из ча­стей в спис­ке 1–7 — лиш­няя. За­не­си­те цифры, обо­зна­ча­ю­щие со­от­вет­ству­ю­щие части пред­ло­же­ний, в таб­ли­цу.

Before the Hubble Space Telescope was launched, scientists thought they knew the universe. They were wrong. The Hubble Space Telescope has changed many scientists’ view of the universe. The telescope is named after American astronomer Edwin Hubble, A ______ . He established that many galaxies exist and developed the first system for their classifications. In many ways, Hubble is like any other telescope. It simply gathers light. It is roughly the size of a large school bus. What makes Hubble special is not what it is, B ______ . Hubble was launched in 1990 from the “Discovery” space shuttle and it is about 350 miles above our planet, C ______ . It is far from the glare of city lights, it doesn’t have to look through the air, D ______ . And what a view it is! Hubble is so powerful it could spot a fly on the moon. Yet in an average orbit, it uses the same amount of energy as 28100-watt light bulbs. Hubble pictures require no film. The telescope takes digital images E ______ . Hubble has snapped photos of storms on Saturn and exploding stars. Hubble doesn’t just focus on our solar system. It also peers into our galaxy and beyond. Many Hubble photos show the stars that make up the Milky Way galaxy. A galaxy is a city of stars. Hubble cannot take pictures of the sun or other very bright objects, because doing so could “fry” the telescope’s instruments, but it can detect infrared and ultra violet light F ______ . Some of the sights of our solar system that Hubble has glimpsed may even change the number of planets in it.

1. which is above Earth’s atmosphere.

2. which are transmitted to scientists on Earth.

3. which is invisible to the human eye.

4. who calculated the speed at which galaxies move.

5. so it has a clear view of space.

6. because many stars are in clouds of gas.

7. but where it is.

Пропуск A B C D E F
Часть предложения            

 

Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст и выполните задания 12 - 18

Lily and I had planned a movie marathon weekend. I was exhausted from work and she was stressed out from her classes, so we’d promised to spend the whole weekend parked on her couch and subsist solely on pizza and crisps. No healthy food. No diet Coke. And absolutely no strict, official clothes. Even though we talked all the time, we hadn’t spent any real time together since I’d moved to the city.
 
We’d been friends since the eighth grade, when I first saw Lily crying alone at a cafeteria table. She’d just moved in with her grandmother and started at our school in Avon, after it became clear that her parents weren’t coming home any time soon. The day I found her crying alone in the cafeteria was the day her grandmother had forced her to chop off her dirty dreadlocks, and Lily was not very happy about it. Something about the way she talked, the way she said, “That’s so nice of you,” and “Let’s just forget about it”, charmed me, and we immediately became friends. We’d been inseparable through the rest of high school, and lived in the same room for all four years at Brown College. Lily hadn’t yet decided whether she preferred girlish dresses or rough leather jackets, but we complemented each other well. And I missed her. Because with her first year as a graduate student and my exhausting work, we hadn’t seen a whole lot of each other lately.
 
Lily was studying for her Ph.D. in Russian Literature at Columbia University and working odd jobs every free second she wasn’t studying. Her grandmother barely had enough money to support herself, and Lily had to pay for the studies on her own. However, she seemed to be fond of such a way of life. She loved Russian culture ever since her eighth-grade teacher told her that Lily looked how he had always pictured Lolita, with her round face and curly black hair. She went directly home and read Nabokov’s “Lolita”, and then read everything else Nabokov wrote. And Tolstoy. And Gogol. And Chekhov. By the time we finished school, she was applying to Brown College to work with a specific professor who had a degree in Russian Literature. On interviewing a seventeen-year-old Lily the professor declared her one of the most well- read and passionate students of Russian literature he’d ever met. She still loved it, still studied Russian grammar and could read anything in its original.
 
I couldn’t wait for the weekend. My fourteen-hour workdays were registering in my feet, my upper arms, and my lower back. Glasses had replaced the contacts I’d worn for a decade because my eyes were too dry and tired to accept them anymore. I’d begun losing weight already as I never had time to eat properly, although I was drinking an enormous amount of coffee. I’d already weathered a flue infection and had paled significantly, and it had been only four weeks. I was only twenty-three years old. And my boss hadn’t even been in the office yet. I knew I deserved a weekend.
 
Saturday afternoon found us particularly motivated, and we managed to saunter round the city center for a few hours. We each bought some new clothes for the upcoming New Year’s party and had a mug of hot chocolate from a sidewalk cafii. By the time we made it back to her apartment, we were exhausted and happy and spent the rest of the night watching old movies and eating pizza.

 

За­да­ние 12

What did the girls hope to do that weekend?

1) Talk all the weekend.

2) Have some more studies that weekend.

3) Go to the cinema.

4) Have a quiet weekend in.

За­да­ние 13

When the girl first met her friend, Lily

1) lived with her parents.

2) visited her grandmother.

3) just came to live in Avon.

4) had just lost her parents.

За­да­ние 14

Lily was crying when the girl first met her because

1) she missed her parents.

2) her grandmother didn’t like the way she talked.

3) she had to wear clothes she didn’t like.

4) her grandmother had cut her hair short.

За­да­ние 15

Why did the girl become friends with Lily?

1) She liked Lily’s dress.

2) She became fascinated with her.

3) They had common problems.

4) She wanted to comfort her.

За­да­ние 16

“We complemented each other well” in paragraph 2 means that they

1) were a perfect match.

2) liked the same things.

3) supported each other.

4) found a common language.

За­да­ние 17

Why did Lily have to do some occasional jobs?

1) She had to pay for her studies.

2) She had to support her grandmother.

3) She liked to change jobs.

4) She spent a lot on her clothes.

За­да­ние 18

The girl “couldn’t wait for the weekend” because she

1) wanted to eat properly at last.

2) needed to get well after a flue infection.

3) wanted Lily to have a break from her studies.

4) needed a rest from her job.

За­да­ние 19

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово PLAY так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.
 
The ‘All Blacks’
 
Rugby is the most popular sport in New Zealand. The country even has a Rugby Museum. The game ______ there as early as the 1860s.

 

За­да­ние 20

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово FIFTEEN так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

It's the ___________ largest country on Earth. But more than 90 percent of Libya is desert, and there's not a single permanent river in Libya!

За­да­ние 21

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово BE так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

There__________________ many basketball centers in cities and towns of every state. They do not often produce sportsmen or sportswomen who are successful in world basketball championships but they help young people to keep fit and look athletic.

За­да­ние 22

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово BE так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.
 
A Long School Year
 
How would you like to go to school on Saturdays? If you lived in Japan, that's just where you _____________ each Saturday morning. Japanese students attend classes five and a half days a week. The half day is on Saturday.

 

За­да­ние 23

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово ONE так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.
 
 
St. Patrick’s Day, March 17
 
St. Patrick is the patron saint of Ireland. On March 17 there is a great celebration with the major parade in Dublin and smaller parades all over Ireland. In New York the ______ St. Patrick’s Day celebration took place in 1762.

За­да­ние 24

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово KEEP так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

People from all over the world can see the traditional palace architecture, enjoy the treasures _____ in the palace, and learn of the legends and anecdotes about the imperial family and the court.

За­да­ние 25

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово BE так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

When the class was over, Heather sprinted to the bookstore, grabbed a copy and rushed to the cashier. The cashier saw Heather and began ringing the bell for assistance, a look of panic on her face. «How many ___________ there behind you?» she demanded.

За­да­ние 26

Об­ра­зуй­те от слова ROMANCE од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.
English Heritage
 
English Heritage is a public body within the British Government that looks after historic sites. History is all around us — not just in museums, beautiful castles, stately homes or __________________ ruins.

 

За­да­ние 27

Об­ра­зуй­те от слова POPULAR од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

His works have been translated into more than 40 languages and have sold tens of millions of copies in different countries. His ______ continues in the 21st century.

За­да­ние 28

Об­ра­зуй­те от слова COMFORT од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

For those who feel ______ about such a great height there are more relaxing indoor audio Sky Tours.

За­да­ние 29

Об­ра­зуй­те от слова SIMILAR од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

Konrad Zuce also developed the first real programming language, which shows an amazing _____ to today’s most advanced computer languages.

За­да­ние 30

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово POLITICS так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

Many people regard environmental issues to be of social importance and make __________________ pay greater attention to their “green” policies.

За­да­ние 31

Об­ра­зуй­те от слова APPEAR од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

Some native words ______ , giving way to international terms.

Про­чи­тай­те текст с про­пус­ка­ми, обо­зна­чен­ны­ми но­ме­ра­ми 32–38. Эти но­ме­ра со­от­вет­ству­ют за­да­ни­ям 32–38, в ко­то­рых пред­став­ле­ны воз­мож­ные ва­ри­ан­ты от­ве­тов.
 
Amos
It wasn’t unusual for Amos to go to Deravenels on Saturday, even though the offices were closed over the weekend. He 32 ______ to go to tidy up his paperwork and do other small jobs he couldn’t attend to during the week. But on this Saturday morning he had a specific purpose when he arrived at the grand old building on the Strand. The uniformed doorman 33 ______ Amos close his umbrella and take off his raincoat. Then he touched his cap and said, “Good morning, Mr. Finnister”. Amos had come to the office to 34 ______ a few telephone calls. His first call was to the Royal London Hospital, Whitechapel, where he quickly discovered the records office was not open on weekends. He then dialed Ravenscar and was put through to Edward Deravenel. “Good morning, Amos,” Edward said. “I’m assuming you have some news for me.” Amos then relayed all the information he had gathered the night before. “Well done, Amos!” Edward exclaimed. “Thank you for going into all this 35 ______ . I knew I could depend 36 ______ you. My wife will be happy as I am to know everything; it’s been such a mystery all these years. To 37 ______ the truth, I think that Grace Rose should also know what happened to her mother. It will finally put her mind at rest.” “I agree, sir. I will telephone you on Monday”. Amos walked home, 38 ______ no attention to the heavy rain. He felt happy.

За­да­ние 32

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово:

1) held 2) took 3) used 4) kept

За­да­ние 33

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово:

1) looked 2) gazed 3) stared 4) watched

За­да­ние 34

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово:

1) take 2) do 3) make 4) give

За­да­ние 35

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово:

1) worry 2) trouble 3) bother 4) mess

За­да­ние 36

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово:

1) at 2) on 3) in 4) of

За­да­ние 37

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово:

1) tell 2) speak 3) say 4) talk

За­да­ние 38

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово:

1) turning 2) paying 3) drawing 4) bringing

За­да­ние 39

You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Mary who writes:
 
...Summer is coming and I want to look my best: healthy, energetic and physically fit. So I'm trying to eat plain, simply cooked natural food, have enough sleep at night and I have recently joined our local fitness club. Do you do anything special to stay healthy? What makes people healthy and strong? What do you think about a healthy lifestyle?
By the way, I m going to spend a month at the seaside this summer...
 
Write a letter to Mary. In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about her coming summer holidays. Write 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. You have 20 minutes to do this task.

За­да­ние 40

Comment on the following statement: Public libraries are becoming less popular and they will soon disappear. What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:
− make an introduction (state the problem)
− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion
− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
− make a conclusion restating your position

 

За­да­ние 41

Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.
 
How many nostrils do you have? Four. Two you can see, two you can’t. This discovery came from observing how fish breathe. Fish get their oxygen from water. Most of them have two pairs of nostrils, a forward-facing set for letting water in and a pair of «exhaust pipes» for letting it out again. The question is, if humans evolved from fishes, where did the other pair of nostrils go. The answer is that they migrated back inside the head to become internal. To do this they somehow had to work their way back through the teeth.
Similar gaps between the teeth can also be seen at an early stage of the human birth. When they fail to join up, the result is a cleft palate. So one ancient fish explains two ancient human mysteries. The most recent research on noses, incidentally, shows that we use each of our two external nostrils to detect different smells.

 

За­да­ние 42 Study the advertisement.

You are considering using an engineering service and you'd like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the following:
1) services that they provide
2) if you can get a discount card
3) if they work at weekends
4) number of clients per day
5) guarantees they provide
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.

За­да­ние 43 Imagine that these are photos from your photo album. Choose one photo to present to your friend.

You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:
 
• where and when the photo was taken
• what/who is in the photo
• what is happening
• why you keep the photo in your album
• why you decided to show the picture to your friend
 
You have to talk continuously, starting with: "I’ve chosen photo number … ".

За­да­ние 44

Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
• give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
• say what the pictures have in common
• say in what way the pictures are different
• say which of the activities presented in the pictures you’d prefer
• explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.

 
 
Ответы к заданиям 1 - 38
 
Номер задания Правильный ответ
1 527614
2 2331221
3 3
4 1
5 2
6 1
7 2
8 3
9 2
10 1527368
11 471523
12 4
13 3
14 4
15 2
16 1
17 1
18 4
19 wasplayed
20 fifteenth
21 are
22 WOULDBE
23 first
24 kept
25 are
26 romantic
27 popularity
28 uncomfortable
29 similarity
30 politicians
31 disappear
32 3
33 4
34 3
35 2
36 2
37 1
38 2

 

Ответы к заданиям 39 - 44

 

Задание 39

Dear Mary,
Thank you for your letter. I'm sorry for not writing you for so long. I spent my time doing a school project.
I hope that all your efforts will show a great result. I try to care more about my health lately: I try to avoid unhealthy and fat food. Also I train every morning and go to the gym. I think that sport and healthy food are the most important components of being healthy and strong. Nowadays, the healthy lifestyle becomes more and more popular and I don’t see anything bad in it.
Anyway, you've mentioned holidays. With whom are you going to the seaside? Why have you decided to spend the month there? What exactly are you going to do?
I've got to go as my dad is asking me to help him with his car.
Write back soon.
Best wishes,
Kate

 

Задание 40

Чтобы успеш­но на­пи­сать вы­ска­зы­ва­ние с эле­мен­та­ми рас­суж­де­ния сле­ду­ет:
 
- стро­ить вы­ска­зы­ва­ния в со­от­вет­ствии с пред­ло­жен­ным пла­ном;
- на­чи­нать вве­де­ние с об­ще­го пред­став­ле­ния темы и пред­ло­же­ния, отоб­ра­жа­ю­ще­го ее про­блем­ный ха­рак­тер;
- во вве­де­нии не­об­хо­ди­мо пе­ре­фра­зи­ро­вать тему/про­бле­му, ис­поль­зуя си­но­ни­мич­ные вы­ра­же­ния;
- в ос­нов­ной части сна­ча­ла вы­ска­зать свое мне­ние и ар­гу­мен­ти­ро­вать его, затем пред­ста­вить точки зре­ния дру­гих людей и дать ар­гу­мен­та­цию, по­че­му с ними не со­глас­ны;
- при­во­дя контр­ар­гу­мен­ты, от­ста­и­вая свою точку зре­ния, же­ла­тель­но ис­поль­зо­вать пе­ри­фраз, си­но­ни­мию;
- в за­клю­чи­тель­ном аб­за­це еще раз ука­зать на про­блем­ный ха­рак­тер темы, по­ка­зать, что вы спо­соб­ны ви­деть и дру­гие точки зре­ния, тем не менее ваша ка­жет­ся вам более убе­ди­тель­ной;
- де­лить текст на аб­за­цы, ко­то­рые от­ра­жа­ют со­дер­жа­тель­ную и ло­ги­че­скую струк­ту­ру тек­ста;
- сде­лать вве­де­ние и за­клю­че­ние при­бли­зи­тель­но оди­на­ко­вы­ми по объ­е­му;
- раз­бить ос­нов­ную часть как ми­ни­мум на два аб­за­ца, при­бли­зи­тель­но оди­на­ко­вых по раз­ме­ру;
-сле­дить за тем, чтобы общий объем ос­нов­ной части был не мень­ше об­ще­го объ­е­ма вве­де­ния и за­клю­че­ния;
- осо­бое вни­ма­ние уде­лять сред­ствам ло­ги­че­ской связи тек­ста, как внут­ри пред­ло­же­ния, так и между пред­ло­же­ни­я­ми.
 
После вы­пол­не­ния за­да­ния уде­ли­те вни­ма­ние про­вер­ке и под­сче­ту ко­ли­че­ства слов (долж­но быть 200—250 слов).
 
При­мер со­чи­не­ния:
 
There is little doubt that popularity of public libraries is decreasing. There are people who consider that there wont be any needed in public libraries and it become less popular today. However, others argue saying that public libraries will still survive and people will go there at all times.
There are two good reasons why I think that public libraries have a chance to exist. Firstly , there are few new books in the libraries nowdays. It is costly to renew the collection every month or even week because more than 100000magazines are published with a high speed. Secondly, it is more convenient to find and read books on the Internet. In a few seconds you can choose from a list of books the one you are interested in and load it or start reading on-line.
Nevertheless, some people think that libraries function as cultural centers and homes for rare books. Libraries organise music concerts and poetry parties for local people.These events will attract both older people who are pensioners and younger people who study at school.
I disagree with this opinion because of the hectic lifestyle people have little free time nowdays so they wouldn’t spend this time at libraries. Young people also prefer very differ entertainments but not poetry readings or classical music concerts.
To sum up, although there are people who think that libraries will survive ,I believe that there is no future for them.

Задание 41

По­лез­но вна­ча­ле про­чи­тать текст зада­ния про себя; вы­де­лить труд­ные для про­из­но­ше­ния слова; раз­ме­тить ин­то­на­цию; про­чи­тать текст ше­по­том, а потом вслух, об­ра­щая вни­ма­ние на слит­ность и бег­лость речи. Читая текст, из­бе­гай­те не­обос­но­ван­ных пауз в речи, верно рас­став­ляй­те уда­ре­ния и пра­виль­но ис­поль­зуй­те ин­то­на­цию, не на­ру­шай­те нормы про­из­но­ше­ния слов.

Задание 42

You could ask following questions:
 
1) What services do you provide?
2) Can I get a discount card?
3) Do you work at weekends?
4) How many clients per day do you have?
5) Are you providing any guarantees?
 
Во­про­сы долж­ны быть грам­ма­ти­че­ски вер­ны­ми. Из­бе­гай­те не­обос­но­ван­ных пауз в речи, верно рас­став­ляй­те уда­ре­ния, пра­виль­но ис­поль­зуй­те ин­то­на­цию, не на­ру­шай­те нормы про­из­но­ше­ния слов.

 

Задание 43

I’ve chosen photo number 3. When I finally finished all my work I decided to leave my home town and spend 3 months on the resort. One of my friends inclined towards going with me but at the last minute he refused to go. But it wasn’t bad after all. I was amazed by the excellent work of the staff at that resort. All employees were very friendly and attentive. They always suggested their help. And the view was incredible. I took the photo when I first visited the local swimming pool. I didn't expect to see such incredible view. I’d never seen anything like this before. The whole island could be seen form that spot and this place was the most popular among tourists. In the foreground of the photo you can see the spectacular swimming pool. In the background there are giant mountains covered with grass. I keep the photo in my album because of the unique pool which I've never seen before. I decided to show the picture to my friend because it was one of the greatest moments from that trip. I hope to return there on my next vacations.
 
Вы­ска­зы­ва­ние долж­но быть ло­гич­но; со­дер­жать всту­пи­тель­ную и за­клю­чи­тель­ную фразы, со­от­вет­ству­ю­щие теме. Сред­ства ло­ги­че­ской связи долж­ны быть ис­поль­зо­ва­ны верно. Не­об­хо­ди­мо из­бе­гать не­обос­но­ван­ных пауз в речи, верно рас­став­лять уда­ре­ния, пра­виль­но ис­поль­зо­вать ин­то­на­цию, не на­ру­шать нормы про­из­но­ше­ния слов.

Задание 44

In the picture number 1 we can see a young woman cooking. Perhaps, she is preparing a dinner for her boyfriend. She is wearing shorts and a shirt. She is blond and very beautiful. In the second one we can see another girl, who is wearing a snowboarding suit and a snowboard on her legs. She also has a mask, gloves and a hat.
I can say that these two pictures are having much in common. They both are showing us young woman. Both of them are related with timespending.
But there is a difference as well. In the picture on the left we see a girl at home, making dinner and being a good housewife, on the right – a good example of an active timespending. Another difference is that the girl on the right is outside, while a blond on the left is in the kitchen.
As for me, I’d prefer being on the right. It´s not because I don´t like cooking, it´s just because I prefer spend my time activelly and I do snowboarding much better than preparing food.
 
Вы­ска­зы­ва­ние долж­но быть ло­гич­но; со­дер­жать всту­пи­тель­ную и за­клю­чи­тель­ную фразы, со­от­вет­ству­ю­щие теме. Сред­ства ло­ги­че­ской связи долж­ны быть ис­поль­зо­ва­ны верно. Не­об­хо­ди­мо из­бе­гать не­обос­но­ван­ных пауз в речи, верно рас­став­лять уда­ре­ния, пра­виль­но ис­поль­зо­вать ин­то­на­цию, не на­ру­шать нормы про­из­но­ше­ния слов.

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