15:32 Английский язык - Пробный вариант 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Задание 1 Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. 1. I eat little and rather irregularly. 2. I am trying to get used to everyday healthy activities. 3. I feel unable to stop myself from eating. 4. I am afraid of having the same health problems as my relatives do. 5. I am willing to return to a healthy lifestyle despite being tired. 6. I am sure that I exercise enough while carrying out my everyday duties. 7. I feel now like starting a healthy life again.
Задание 2 Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений А–G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды. A) Ruth speaks English with a strong accent. B) Moving to Spain made Ruth split up with her boyfriend. C) Ruth loves Irish dance very much. D) Ruth thinks that people behave differently in big cities in Ireland. E) Bray is an industrial town. F) The area around Bray is mountainous. G) Ruth might visit her home town in the autumn. Запишите в ответ цифры, расположив их в порядке, соответствующем буквам:
Задание 3 Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3. The girls decided to photograph a tiger in the wild in 1) the Aravali hills. 2) Jaipur. 3) Ranthambhore Park. Задание 4 Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3. A good guide was essential to 1) get a jeep. 2) secure a giant truck. 3) provide technical support for the cameras. Задание 5 Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3. The clothes chosen for the expedition were needed 1) for cold mornings. 2) for extremes of hot and cold. 3) to meet technical requirements. Задание 6 Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3. Until that day the girls managed to get really good shots of 1) small animals like lizards, hares, gazelles. 2) leopards and boars. 3) all the target species. Задание 7 Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3. The girls knew that 1) huge patience guaranteed a tiger sighting. 2) there was no guarantee of seeing a tiger. 3) skill was more important than luck to find a tiger. Задание 8 Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3. The best photograph taken that day was that of 1) the beautiful tigress. 2) a sustained sequence of three cubs and the tigress. 3) a single cub. Задание 9 Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3. The fact that the girls left after 5 minutes demonstrated their 1) gratitude to Farid. 2) politeness to the tigers. 3) acceptance of park laws. Задание 10 Установите соответствие между заголовками 1–8 и текстами A–G. Запишите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок. 1. Not Just Fun 2. Running For Heart and Mind 3. United By The Game 4. I Want To Be A Coach 5. Team Work in Sport and Life 6. Next Year We Win 7. Learning From Father 8. School between Practices A. I believe playing sports is more than an activity to fill your day, it can teach important life lessons. When I was a child, my dad spent a lot of time teaching me how to play different sports. He told me that if I can succeed in sports, I can succeed at anything in life. He used to say, ‘It’s not about how good you become. It’s about working hard to get where you want to be.’ B. I like bicycles. Group rides help me to get new skills and make new friends. I try to apply the tactics of group riding to team work in the real world. In the perfect group ride, each rider takes a turn leading the pack, while the others enjoy the benefits of drafting. I think this way of working is a great method for approaching a group task anywhere. C. I believe in the power of running. Running should not be a battle for your body but rather a rest for your mind. I felt this last fall, when I was running in the park. Suddenly I felt as if I could have run forever, as if I could use running as a source of therapy for my body. Running allows the body to release different types of stress and even change our understanding of life. D. My father coached basketball every day of his life, and I was right there with him in the gym watching him work his magic. Basketball appears entertaining and exciting. But the path to success is not simple. My father always told me, ‘Nothing is free.’ I took this advice and ran with it. I truly believe that only practice and determination lead to success. E. Baseball is so much more than a sport. One of the powers of baseball is that it brings people together. It unites fans of all ages, genders, and nationalities. No matter who you are, you can be a baseball fan. My mom and I have one unspoken rule: no matter what has been going on before, no fighting at the game. F. I believe that you must always be loyal to the sport teams you support. The teams I follow in the United States generally lose many more than they win. The start of each season brings dreams of victory in baseball, basketball or football, dreams that fade away soon. But then there is always next year. It will be our year for sure. G. I was determined to join the swim team. I knew I would get my strengths and learn my weaknesses there. Waking up early for 6:30 a.m. practices is what swim team is all about, as it helps us get into state. On a long school day you think about the practice in the pool after school. You want to hear the crowd cheering you, telling you that you have to do more than your best.
Задание 11 Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 — лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу. Before the Hubble Space Telescope was launched, scientists thought they knew the universe. They were wrong. The Hubble Space Telescope has changed many scientists’ view of the universe. The telescope is named after American astronomer Edwin Hubble, A ______ . He established that many galaxies exist and developed the first system for their classifications. In many ways, Hubble is like any other telescope. It simply gathers light. It is roughly the size of a large school bus. What makes Hubble special is not what it is, B ______ . Hubble was launched in 1990 from the “Discovery” space shuttle and it is about 350 miles above our planet, C ______ . It is far from the glare of city lights, it doesn’t have to look through the air, D ______ . And what a view it is! Hubble is so powerful it could spot a fly on the moon. Yet in an average orbit, it uses the same amount of energy as 28100-watt light bulbs. Hubble pictures require no film. The telescope takes digital images E ______ . Hubble has snapped photos of storms on Saturn and exploding stars. Hubble doesn’t just focus on our solar system. It also peers into our galaxy and beyond. Many Hubble photos show the stars that make up the Milky Way galaxy. A galaxy is a city of stars. Hubble cannot take pictures of the sun or other very bright objects, because doing so could “fry” the telescope’s instruments, but it can detect infrared and ultra violet light F ______ . Some of the sights of our solar system that Hubble has glimpsed may even change the number of planets in it. 1. which is above Earth’s atmosphere. 2. which are transmitted to scientists on Earth. 3. which is invisible to the human eye. 4. who calculated the speed at which galaxies move. 5. so it has a clear view of space. 6. because many stars are in clouds of gas. 7. but where it is.
Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст и выполните задания 12 - 18 Lily and I had planned a movie marathon weekend. I was exhausted from work and she was stressed out from her classes, so we’d promised to spend the whole weekend parked on her couch and subsist solely on pizza and crisps. No healthy food. No diet Coke. And absolutely no strict, official clothes. Even though we talked all the time, we hadn’t spent any real time together since I’d moved to the city.
Задание 12 What did the girls hope to do that weekend? 1) Talk all the weekend. 2) Have some more studies that weekend. 3) Go to the cinema. 4) Have a quiet weekend in. Задание 13 When the girl first met her friend, Lily 1) lived with her parents. 2) visited her grandmother. 3) just came to live in Avon. 4) had just lost her parents. Задание 14 Lily was crying when the girl first met her because 1) she missed her parents. 2) her grandmother didn’t like the way she talked. 3) she had to wear clothes she didn’t like. 4) her grandmother had cut her hair short. Задание 15 Why did the girl become friends with Lily? 1) She liked Lily’s dress. 2) She became fascinated with her. 3) They had common problems. 4) She wanted to comfort her. Задание 16 “We complemented each other well” in paragraph 2 means that they 1) were a perfect match. 2) liked the same things. 3) supported each other. 4) found a common language. Задание 17 Why did Lily have to do some occasional jobs? 1) She had to pay for her studies. 2) She had to support her grandmother. 3) She liked to change jobs. 4) She spent a lot on her clothes. Задание 18 The girl “couldn’t wait for the weekend” because she 1) wanted to eat properly at last. 2) needed to get well after a flue infection. 3) wanted Lily to have a break from her studies. 4) needed a rest from her job. Задание 19 Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово PLAY так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Задание 20 Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово FIFTEEN так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста. It's the ___________ largest country on Earth. But more than 90 percent of Libya is desert, and there's not a single permanent river in Libya! Задание 21 Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста. There__________________ many basketball centers in cities and towns of every state. They do not often produce sportsmen or sportswomen who are successful in world basketball championships but they help young people to keep fit and look athletic. Задание 22 Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Задание 23 Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово ONE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста. Задание 24 Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово KEEP так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста. People from all over the world can see the traditional palace architecture, enjoy the treasures _____ in the palace, and learn of the legends and anecdotes about the imperial family and the court. Задание 25 Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста. When the class was over, Heather sprinted to the bookstore, grabbed a copy and rushed to the cashier. The cashier saw Heather and began ringing the bell for assistance, a look of panic on her face. «How many ___________ there behind you?» she demanded. Задание 26 Образуйте от слова ROMANCE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Задание 27 Образуйте от слова POPULAR однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста. His works have been translated into more than 40 languages and have sold tens of millions of copies in different countries. His ______ continues in the 21st century. Задание 28 Образуйте от слова COMFORT однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста. For those who feel ______ about such a great height there are more relaxing indoor audio Sky Tours. Задание 29 Образуйте от слова SIMILAR однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста. Konrad Zuce also developed the first real programming language, which shows an amazing _____ to today’s most advanced computer languages. Задание 30 Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово POLITICS так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста. Many people regard environmental issues to be of social importance and make __________________ pay greater attention to their “green” policies. Задание 31 Образуйте от слова APPEAR однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста. Some native words ______ , giving way to international terms. Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 32–38. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 32–38, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Задание 32 Вставьте пропущенное слово: 1) held 2) took 3) used 4) kept Задание 33 Вставьте пропущенное слово: 1) looked 2) gazed 3) stared 4) watched Задание 34 Вставьте пропущенное слово: 1) take 2) do 3) make 4) give Задание 35 Вставьте пропущенное слово: 1) worry 2) trouble 3) bother 4) mess Задание 36 Вставьте пропущенное слово: 1) at 2) on 3) in 4) of Задание 37 Вставьте пропущенное слово: 1) tell 2) speak 3) say 4) talk Задание 38 Вставьте пропущенное слово: 1) turning 2) paying 3) drawing 4) bringing Задание 39 You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Mary who writes: Задание 40 Comment on the following statement: Public libraries are becoming less popular and they will soon disappear. What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:
Задание 41 Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.
Задание 42 Study the advertisement. You are considering using an engineering service and you'd like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the following:
1) services that they provide 2) if you can get a discount card 3) if they work at weekends 4) number of clients per day 5) guarantees they provide You have 20 seconds to ask each question. Задание 43 Imagine that these are photos from your photo album. Choose one photo to present to your friend. You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:
• where and when the photo was taken • what/who is in the photo • what is happening • why you keep the photo in your album • why you decided to show the picture to your friend You have to talk continuously, starting with: "I’ve chosen photo number … ". Задание 44 Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs: Ответы к заданиям 1 - 38
Ответы к заданиям 39 - 44
Задание 39 Dear Mary,
Задание 40 Чтобы успешно написать высказывание с элементами рассуждения следует: Задание 41 Полезно вначале прочитать текст задания про себя; выделить трудные для произношения слова; разметить интонацию; прочитать текст шепотом, а потом вслух, обращая внимание на слитность и беглость речи. Читая текст, избегайте необоснованных пауз в речи, верно расставляйте ударения и правильно используйте интонацию, не нарушайте нормы произношения слов. Задание 42 You could ask following questions:
Задание 43 I’ve chosen photo number 3. When I finally finished all my work I decided to leave my home town and spend 3 months on the resort. One of my friends inclined towards going with me but at the last minute he refused to go. But it wasn’t bad after all. I was amazed by the excellent work of the staff at that resort. All employees were very friendly and attentive. They always suggested their help. And the view was incredible. I took the photo when I first visited the local swimming pool. I didn't expect to see such incredible view. I’d never seen anything like this before. The whole island could be seen form that spot and this place was the most popular among tourists. In the foreground of the photo you can see the spectacular swimming pool. In the background there are giant mountains covered with grass. I keep the photo in my album because of the unique pool which I've never seen before. I decided to show the picture to my friend because it was one of the greatest moments from that trip. I hope to return there on my next vacations. Задание 44 In the picture number 1 we can see a young woman cooking. Perhaps, she is preparing a dinner for her boyfriend. She is wearing shorts and a shirt. She is blond and very beautiful. In the second one we can see another girl, who is wearing a snowboarding suit and a snowboard on her legs. She also has a mask, gloves and a hat. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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